npm command-line interface

# npm-explain

Explain installed packages

## Table of contents

- Synopsis
- Description
- Configuration

- `json`
- `workspace`

- See Also

### Synopsis

    npm explain <folder | specifier>

    alias: why

### Description

This command will print the chain of dependencies causing a given package to be installed in the current project.

Positional arguments can be either folders within `node_modules`, or `name@version-range` specifiers, which will select the dependency relationships to explain.

For example, running `npm explain glob` within npm's source tree will show:

    glob@7.1.6
    node_modules/glob
      glob@"^7.1.4" from the root project

    glob@7.1.1 dev
    node_modules/tacks/node_modules/glob
      glob@"^7.0.5" from rimraf@2.6.2
      node_modules/tacks/node_modules/rimraf
        rimraf@"^2.6.2" from tacks@1.3.0
        node_modules/tacks
          dev tacks@"^1.3.0" from the root project

To explain just the package residing at a specific folder, pass that as the argument to the command. This can be useful when trying to figure out exactly why a given dependency is being duplicated to satisfy conflicting version requirements within the project.

    $ npm explain node_modules/nyc/node_modules/find-up
    find-up@3.0.0 dev
    node_modules/nyc/node_modules/find-up
      find-up@"^3.0.0" from nyc@14.1.1
      node_modules/nyc
        nyc@"^14.1.1" from tap@14.10.8
        node_modules/tap
          dev tap@"^14.10.8" from the root project

### Configuration

#### `json`

- Default: false
- Type: Boolean

Whether or not to output JSON data, rather than the normal output.

- In `npm pkg set` it enables parsing set values with JSON.parse() before saving them to your `package.json`.

Not supported by all npm commands.

#### `workspace`

- Default:
- Type: String (can be set multiple times)

Enable running a command in the context of the configured workspaces of the current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by this configuration option.

Valid values for the `workspace` config are either:

- Workspace names
- Path to a workspace directory
- Path to a parent workspace directory (will result in selecting all workspaces within that folder)

When set for the `npm init` command, this may be set to the folder of a workspace which does not yet exist, to create the folder and set it up as a brand new workspace within the project.

This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.

### See Also

- npm config
- npmrc
- npm folders
- npm ls
- npm install
- npm link
- npm prune
- npm outdated
- npm update